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Pertevniyal Sultan : ウィキペディア英語版 | Pertevniyal Sultan
Pertevniyal Sultan Beşinci Kadınefendi, sometimes called ''Besîme'' and ''Hasnâ'' (fully ''Devletlu İsmetlu Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Aliyyetü'ş-Şân Hazretleri''; 1812 – 5 February 1883〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Turkey: The Imperial House of Osman )〕), was a Circassian consort of Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II, and Valide Sultan to their son Abdülaziz.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Sultan Abdülaziz Han ) 〕 Because of this, her rank in the imperial harem was "Beşinci Kadınefendi" (literally "fifth woman", i.e. "fifth imperial lady consort").〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Consorts Of Ottoman Sultans (in Turkish) )〕 Her sister, Hoşyar Kadınefendi, was the mother of Isma'il Pasha, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan from 1863 to 1879.〔http://www.oocities.org/hazemsakr/royal/ibrahim.html〕 ==Valide sultan and regent==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pertevniyal Sultan」の詳細全文を読む
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